【渾沌描述——民族性與系統性種族歧視】
系統性種族歧視在學術界的實況更像是制度性暴力。第一是藉由簡化跟省略原住民族精神與價值觀獲得既得利益/學術credit的剝奪,再者透過學術研究成果滲透到學術市場去宰制沒有話語權的原住民族人;對天性/樂觀等善意族群歧視去營造兩面評價分化族人,同時在漢語中心/漢族中心影響下排斥原住民族地位。剝奪,滲透,分化,排斥,正是Johan Galtung提及制度性暴力/結構性暴力的四種表現。制度性暴力不一定是積極主動的,在由龐大權力與資源結構起來的學術市場,善意族群歧視成為常態代表這種論述的典範化已經形成,在關鍵字背後其實是眾多大學教授、期刊審查委員、學術補助計劃、升等壓力...等等被默許而不被撼動的結構,進而鞏固了這種歧視的詮釋與發展空間。
典範轉移往往是緩慢而艱難的過程;不過也就是因為這種緩慢推移的潛移默化,一旦善意族群歧視繼續不被重視,那麼它是否將跟著新理論與觀點的發明結合繼續殘害下一個原住民族世代呢?我想用這篇論文來舉例,大家應該也會更明白公開譴責並抵抗學術界系統性種族歧視的重要性:這篇論文是王雅玄在2008年於台東大學教育學報提交的〈進入情境與歷史:台灣原住民教師的多元文化素養及其實踐〉論文。我們摘要一下,這篇研究的目的是:
引導基層教師進入社會情境及其成長過程中族群經驗之歷史片段,從中瞭解在社會脈絡下,對多元文化素養內涵的理解與實踐策略。
研究目的如下:
一、 探討原住民中小學教師在認知、情意與技能面的多元文化素養內涵。
二、 瞭解原住民中小學教師在文化、族群與語言面如何實踐多元文化素養。
而它的研究立場是:
本研究從原住民教師及其文化背景來探索其所理解、所實踐的多元文化素養,並挪用人類學研究觀點,認為族群有其共通特性,可以在個別的個人身上找到屬於這族群的共通特性。假設個別的原住民身上有與其社群相類似的族群文化觀(Benedict, 1935),故不蒐集大量樣本進行調查,亦不預設研究對象的代表性,因為在每一個民族許多不盡相同的個人中總可找出所謂的民族性(李亦園,1992),所以應深入個別訪問原住民教師,以掌握教師觀點的多元文化素養內涵與實踐。
全文大家就自己去查詢,我們建議大家去找2005年發表在Science的論文〈National Character Does Not Reflect Mean Personality Trait Levels in 49 Cultures〉,針對49個文化進行調查,發現其文化人群並沒有所謂平均的人格特質。2005年的實證研究。而王雅玄在2008年,引用1935年及1992年的論述來做為立場,結果是甚麼?就是在結論的部分,持續用錯誤描述誤導大家:「但私底下面對不同族群學生則採取積極性差別待遇,例如在生活輔導方面依學生不同『民族性』與之相處」,所以是遇到布農族學生就找其他七個學生來唱「八部合音」嗎,還是遇到阿美族學生問他們今天怎麼不跳舞?這篇論文連同台東大學教育學報,收錄在TSSCI期刊(科技部補助人文社會科學中心,國家級人文社會科學期刊資料庫),你沒看錯,這就是一個種族歧視典範化的過程。研究者用過時/錯誤研究作為立場,一路進到國家級期刊的學術殿堂裡。我們閱讀論文好幾次,仍然想不通為何需要用民族性作為立場支撐自己的多元文化素養研究,難道不覺得矛盾嗎,這種充滿渾沌的描述過程,真的可以作為學術界、教育界的參考嗎?
是時候重新檢視學術界的陋習。雖然我們無法及時改變制度性暴力,但我們可以做的,就是現在開始學會辨認它們的面孔:一起關注原住民族相關研究,支持你所在的學術領域去進行尊重族群差異的批判性思考,支持從原住民族主體性出發的研究。
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過361萬的網紅Dan Lok,也在其Youtube影片中提到,How Do You Become Successful And Charismatic Like Jay Leno, Seinfeld, And George Carlin? Click Here To Discover How To Show Everyone Your True Potenti...
character trait 在 MizzNina Facebook 的最佳貼文
#Repost @themaryamamir
・・・
When you’re doing something meaningful, something impactful, people are going to question you. There will be people who rally around you for sure, but there will also be people who challenge you (learn from them!), verbally assault you (pray for them!) and make you doubt yourself as they hit on every one of your insecurities.
I want you to remember that literally in 200 years no one on earth right now will be here. But you know what will be? The positive work you made an effort to leave behind.
Whether it’s the tree you planted that’s nourished birds and humanity centuries after you’ve put in that seed, or raising your kids and your children teaching their kids who teach your greeeeaatttt grandchildren a beautiful character trait that came from you, or it be in the work you produce that no one reads at all but may benefit people after you’ve gone, or the…. - THAT is what matters. Your name will probably be forgotten. So will the name of every single person who makes you doubt yourself. But you know Who won’t forget the good you left behind that was passed on? Your Creator.
Stop obsessing over the people who make you doubt you. Hang onto God. He sees your work. He can bless your work. Make it for His sake so that even when no one knows who you are in this life and will not know who you are once you’re gone- your name is known to the Angels. And the work you do- you’ll see its success where it actually matters, we pray in the best way, in the Hereafter <3
character trait 在 GamingDose Facebook 的最佳貼文
นักพากย์ Frank Woods คนเดิม แสดงความผิดหวังที่เขาไม่ได้กลับไปพากย์เสียงให้ Woods ใน COD: Black Ops Cold War
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James C. Burns นักแสดง และนักพากย์ตัวละคร Frank Woods คนเดิมในตระกูล Call of Duty: Black Ops ได้ออกมาแสดงความผิดหวัง และไม่พอใจต่อทีมงาน Treyarch ที่ไม่เคยมอบโอกาสให้เขากลับมาพากย์เสียงให้ Woods ในเกม Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War อีกครั้ง
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หากอ้างอิงจากวิดีโอ YouTube ของ Call of Duty: Black Ops Videos By James C. Burns เจ้าตัวกล่าวแสดงความน้อยใจต่อ Treyarch ที่ไม่นำเขากลับมาแสดงเป็น Woods อีกครั้ง ทั้งที่เขาเคยมีประสบการณ์พากย์เสียงให้ Woods มาตลอดทั้ง 11 ปี โดยเขากล่าวว่า...
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"ผมมั่นใจว่าเนื้อเรื่อง (Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War) มันจะต้องเจ๋งแน่ ๆ
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แต่เขาให้ใครไม่รู้มาพากย์เสียงให้กับ Woods (ในเกมภาคใหม่) ทั้งที่นักพากย์คนใหม่ไม่เคยรู้จัก Woods เท่าผมที่แสดงเป็น Woods มาตลอด 11 ปี ซึ่งผมรู้ทั้งประวัติพื้นหลัง ผมรู้นิสัยของตัวละคร ผมรู้จัก Woods มากกว่าใคร
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ผมมั่นใจว่าคนรับบทเป็น Woods คนใหม่ต้องเป็นนักแสดงระดับมืออาชีพ และต้องแสดงได้ดีแน่นอน แต่ให้ตายสิ ! ผมหวังลึกมาก ๆ ว่าจะได้กลับมารับบทเป็น Woods อีกครั้ง เพราะผมเชื่อว่าต้องแสดงได้เยี่ยมแน่ ๆ และผมรู้สึกโกรธ เพราะผมไม่ได้รับโอกาสครั้งนี้เลย"
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แม้ Treyarch ยังไม่มีการแสดงความคิดเห็นเกี่ยวกับเหตุการณ์ครั้งนี้ แต่เคสดังกล่าว ทำให้นึกถึงกรณีของ David Hayter ที่เคยแสดงความน้อยใจต่อ Hideo Kojima เพราะเขาเปลี่ยนนักพากย์ Venom Snake กลายเป็น Kiefer Sutherland โดยไม่มีการบอกกล่าวล่วงหน้าระหว่างการสร้างเกม Metal Gear Solid V
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ที่มา: https://www.eurogamer.net/…/2020-08-30-original-voice-actor…
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#ข่าวเกม #GamingDose #CallofDutyBlackOpsColdWar
The former Frank Woods commentator expressed disappointment that he didn't return to Woods in COD: Black Ops Cold War
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James C. Burns, actor and commentator Frank Woods, the original Call of Duty: Black Ops, has disappeared and displeased the Treyarch team who never gave him a chance to come back to Woods in the Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War again.
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Quote from Call of Duty's YouTube video: Black Ops Videos By James C. Burns, the man who told Treyarch who didn't bring him back to Woods again. He has experienced Woods for 11 years. He said...
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′′ I'm sure the plot (Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War) is gonna be cool.
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But he gave me someone to dub the Woods (in the new game). The new commentator hasn't known Woods for 11 years. I know the background. I know the character trait. I know the character. I know the character. Woods more than anyone
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I'm sure the new Woods will be a professional actor and a good performance, but damn! I hope deep down to play Woods again because I believe it's going to be a great show and I'm angry because I didn't get this opportunity
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Even Treyarch hasn't commented on this incident, but such case reminds me of David Hayter's case that he repeated Hideo Kojima because he changed the commentator Venom Snake to Kiefer Sutherland without prior notice during the Metal game creation. Gear Solid V
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Source: https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2020-08-30-original-voice-actor-behind-frank-woods-is-so-bummed-hes-not-reprising-his-role-in-call-of-duty-black-ops-cold-war
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#ข่าวเกม #GamingDose #CallofDutyBlackOpsColdWarTranslated
character trait 在 Dan Lok Youtube 的最佳貼文
How Do You Become Successful And Charismatic Like Jay Leno, Seinfeld, And George Carlin? Click Here To Discover How To Show Everyone Your True Potential And Reach Your Maximum Earning Potential: http://successfulandcharismatic.danlok.link
In this fast-changing world with technology, people are searching for humor more than ever before. And if you can give that to people, you can become successful just like Jay Leno, Seinfeld, and Jim Carrey. So watch this video now, as Dan and Karyn Buxman gives you the details on how this one character trait can make you successful.
Karyn Buxman is an international speaker, successful author of 8 books, and a neurohumorist. She is a pioneer in the field of applied humor, and more than 500 organizations - including NASA and the Million Dollar Round Table - have hired Karyn to educate, inspire, and entertain their audiences. Karyn is one of 227 people in the world to be inducted into the National Speakers Association’s Hall Of Fame For Speakers.
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https://www.youtube.com/danlok?sub_confirmation=1
Check out these Top Trending Playlists -
1.) Boss In The Bentley - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEmTTOfet46OWsrbWGPnPW8mvDtjge_6-
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3.) Dan Lok’s Best Secrets - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FZNmFJUuTRs&list=PLEmTTOfet46N3NIYsBQ9wku8UBNhtT9QQ
Not long ago, Dan Lok was just a poor immigrant boy. He had nothing but a strong desire to get out of debt and make enough to provide for his single mom. With this strong desire, Dan quit his job as a grocery bagger. He dropped out of college. And he became an entrepreneur.
After 13 failed businesses, Dan finally became a self-made millionaire at age 27 and multi-millionaire by age 30.
Fast forward to today, Dan is now an official Forbes Book author with over 13 internationally best-selling books. He’s the founder and chairman of several multimillion dollar businesses. And outside of his business success, he is one of the most-watched, most quoted and most followed educators of our time. In total, his videos have been watched over 100-million times across his social media platforms. His emails are read by over 2,000,000 people every month.
If you want the no b.s. way to master your financial destiny, then learn from Dan. Subscribe to his channel now.
★☆★ CONNECT WITH DAN ON SOCIAL MEDIA ★☆★
YouTube: http://youtube.danlok.link
Dan Lok Blog: http://blog.danlok.link
Facebook: http://facebook.danlok.link
Instagram: http://instagram.danlok.link
Linkedin: http://mylinkedin.danlok.link
Podcast: http://thedanlokshow.danlok.link
#DanLok #KarynBuxman #Successful
Please understand that by watching Dan’s videos or enrolling in his programs does not mean you’ll get results close to what he’s been able to do (or do anything for that matter).
He’s been in business for over 20 years and his results are not typical.
Most people who watch his videos or enroll in his programs get the “how to” but never take action with the information. Dan is only sharing what has worked for him and his students.
Your results are dependent on many factors… including but not limited to your ability to work hard, commit yourself, and do whatever it takes.
Entering any business is going to involve a level of risk as well as massive commitment and action. If you're not willing to accept that, please DO NOT WATCH DAN’S VIDEOS OR SIGN UP FOR ONE OF HIS PROGRAMS.
This video is about How Jay Leno, Seinfeld, And George Carlin Got Successful - Ft. Neurohumorist Karyn Buxman
https://youtu.be/FWHfk1mtwUI
https://youtu.be/FWHfk1mtwUI
character trait 在 3-6 Free Resources: Character Traits Vocabulary - Pinterest 的推薦與評價
Aug 20, 2013 - characterisation first grade worksheets | Common Character Traits Vocabulary List & 4 Quizzes. ... <看更多>